Just over a year ago, a little kitten was rejected by his mother and his owner wasn’t in a position to hand rear him, so we stepped in! Our nurse Ricardo and our work experience student Rebecca, took on the job of looking after this little lad. Splitting the week between them, they shared the responsibility of getting up in the night to feed him and cared for him like he was their own baby!

The mother cat had rejected the kitten as, during his birth, his foot had become entangled in the umbilical cord. This stopped some of the blood flow to his foot causing it to die off and become rotten. We initially tried to save the foot, but it soon became clear that it would not recover, so our vet Emma amputated the leg when the kitten was only a few days old.

Since that day, Oscar has never looked back! Cats cope very well with 3 legs and he was now able to move more freely.  He gained weight very well and when he was around 6 weeks old, Rebecca decided to officially adopt him. Although she wouldn’t say Oscar is the best behaved cat, (he can be very naughty!) she can proudly say he is a very handsome one year old and he is living his best life.

What a happy story!

Back in July, our receptionists spent 7 hours during the hottest day on record sat on a bus learning how to improve your client experience.

Whilst the roads melted, train tracks buckled and most people were told to stay at home – definitely no dog walking – our crew stoically sat in Fillpots Garden Centre Car Park to work with Alison Lambert of Onswitch to learn new ways of making our clients (and their pets) visit to the veterinary surgery as pleasant as possible.

In the afternoon the nursing team joined the receptionists, mainly for some ice cream, but also to learn more about the relaunched Pet Health Club with Easy Direct Debit. When the team returned from the bus they were all a little hot and bothered, but it was great to see how enthusiastic they were about the experience and how keen they were to implement fresh ideas to improve our service.

Continued Professional Development is something that Mayne Vets are really keen on encouraging.  It is a requirement that nurses under take 45 hours of CPD in any three-year period and Vets carry out 105 hours to remain on the register. During the last few years, we have had staff travel to America, Birmingham, London and now Colchester to expand their knowledge base. In addition we do a lot of in-house training; dedicating an hour every week to hold a team meeting to discuss any issues we may have had that week and brainstorm ideas to improve the service we provide.

There are always new things to learn and better ways to improve our service and we at Mayne Vets are keen to carry on evolving the service we provide.

Most of you might know Alice as the lovely smiley face at reception. So, in our Autumn newsletter we thought we’d tell you a bit more about her!

Alice is from a small village in Essex and was grateful to have the opportunity to grow up surrounded by the countryside.  As a child she always had family pets; her parents are big fans of Labradors and Alice has still got a soft spot for them today; they’re her favourite breed!

We’re all big fans of Sir David Attenborough at the clinic and Alice is no exception.  Like many of us, she grew up watching his amazing documentaries, which played a big part in her love for animals. Although she absolutely loves animals, a career in the veterinary industry wasn’t something she planned.  Alice has had a fantastically interesting route leading to working with us at Mayne Vets but if we look at her previous professional experience, to us it seems she was destined for a role in the veterinary industry!

At the age of 14, Alice started working in a residential home which she loved. Here, she was able to care for others and provide comfort and stability to elderly people. From here, Alice took her first career twist and started work in chocolate factory; a fact the team have only recently discovered and are now surely going to think of ways to make full use of these skills in the future!

Alice then had another major career twist where she hopped on a plane and flew to Australia! Amongst many other jobs, she worked on a racehorse stud farm, learned to scuba dive and trained on a cattle ranch learning how to become a “Jillaroo”.  She has a lot of fond memories of her experiences in Australia and enjoyed the outdoor life, so on her return to the UK she spent 2 years working at a Horse Sanctuary, caring for horses, ponies and donkeys in all weathers.

So, that finally lead her to us.  The three main requirements of working in the Veterinary industry? A love of animals, the wish to help people, and a love of chocolate…she was always going to be the perfect fit!  When asked ‘why?’ she accepted a job with us, she replied the team had a “family feel” about them and are very welcoming. It has now been nearly 2.5 years since Alice started working with us and we couldn’t imagine the practice without her.

As with most of the team at Mayne Vets, she has a household of furry friends at home.  Storm, her cat, was first handed in to us at Mayne Vets in fairly poor condition. He was getting on a bit, not in the best of health, and not exactly the friendliest of patients either! Alice fell in love with him straight away though and adopted him once he was feeling a little bit better.  Storm not only shares his house with Alice and her lovely boyfriend but also with 3 adorable rescue rabbits, Anna, Elsa and the newest addition, Thumper! Outside work, other than looking after her furry friends, Alice also enjoys long walks, cycling, canoeing and reading.  

As you can see, Alice is quite a character.  She has the ability to see problems from a different view than many of us in the team and so plays an essential role in the clinic; without her, our days at Mayne Vets wouldn’t flow as smoothly as they do. Thank you Alice!

September is here and then the next thing we know is it will be time to get the fire on, slip on those cosy slippers and enjoy nights inside in front of the TV. It also means that Bonfire Night, Christmas and New Year are just around the corner and of course, this means FIREWORKS.

For some of our pets, this can be the scariest time of the year. There are many reasons our pets may become frightened; fireworks are usually loud and unpredictable with a huge visual stimulation. They also produce atmospheric changes with little to no warning; which for some breeds who also have heightened hearing sensitivity, can be particularly frightening.

So, to make sure you are prepared for the season ahead, we have written our top tips you can try at home, to ensure your pet has the least stressful season possible!

Is my pet scared of fireworks?

The signs we see in our pets when they are frightened can vary hugely. Some will try to locate where the noise is coming from and then move away from it to seek refuge; others will try to attack the noise, barking at windows or displaying destructive behaviours.  Some will show what we consider more typical ‘fear behaviours’, such as panting, pacing, shaking, trembling, urinating or freezing. 

Every dog is different, so it is important to recognise what is abnormal behaviour for your pet from past experiences, so you can try to work out the best way to help them.

How to calm your pet during fireworks

There are many ways you can help your pet; some of them need more patience and time than others. Below are a few ideas you may like to try in the run-up to the firework season.

De-sensitisation CDs

These CDs or programs allow you to expose your dog to recordings of the sounds in a safe way, initially at a low volume and then building them up gradually. They are based on the concept that by the time the ‘firework season’ arrives, your dog will be less frightened by the real noise, having become familiar with it over the past few months. Ideally, however, they need to be started early ( 2-3 months before), so perfect timing to start now!

Dog’s Trust Sounds Scary Programme also offers you (for free!), their range of sound-based treatment www.dogstrust.org.uk/help-advice/dog-behaviour-health/sound-therapy-for-pets. They also have a guidance booklet you can refer to, to work though the sounds with your pet to ensure you are getting the most out of the programme.

Safe Space

For dogs that like to hide, creating a safe den is a great idea.  This can be useful in general day-to-day life as well; giving dogs or cats a safe space they can relax and feel safe in, meaning there is somewhere they can go when they feel scared.  Using it regularly means they are more likely to use it in a firework situation.  If you are creating a den for fireworks season only, try to make sure it’s somewhere your pet would usually go; is cosy with blankets or a duvet and most importantly, is somewhere where outside sounds are muffled and ideally has limited or small windows, so visual effects are limited.

It’s important to remember that these places should never be used as a punishment and your pet should be able to move in and out of the space freely, as and when they like. To reinforce the ‘den’ as a pleasant experience, there are a few extra things you may like to try:

• Using feeding toys to surprise them with a treat.
• Praising them if they chose to enter the area on their own accord.
• Playing music can also help, which would be most beneficial if trialled before fireworks night for familiarity.
• If your pet is particularly bonded to you and your family, try adding an item of your clothing to the den area, as your scent can offer reassurance and comfort.

Plug-in’s

Plug-in’s, such as Adaptil, contain a synthetic pheromone, clinically proven to calm your pet, which can be useful in helping pets who become distressed by loud noises e.g. fireworks. Mother dogs communicate with their puppies using natural ‘comforting messages’ released from the mammary zone. The pheromones within the plug-ins are designed to simulate the same effect providing a strong signal of comfort and security, in turn calming your pet.

These can take time to build up in the environment, so would be more beneficial introducing from mid-October. As well as the plug-in, there is a spray or collar that can be used.  These can help for the firework season but are also useful to use in conjunction with the Desensitisation training mentioned above.

Herbal Products

Pet Remedy is a herbal product available for pets and is a unique treatment of Valerian, blended with Vetiver, Sweet Basil & Clary Sage which promotes relaxation but is non-sedating.  The blend of essential oils works alongside the natural relaxation pathways to help calm the nerves of anxious or stressed pets. It is available in various forms such as a spray, diffuser, wipe or battery atomiser. We again would recommend for maximum benefit that this is used from Mid October.

Supplements

Finally, there are also a number of supplements, such as Calmex, Yucalm and Zylkene all, especially for stressed or anxious dogs. These supplements are designed to promote relaxed behaviour in pets who may be experiencing behavioural problems as a result of their environment.

Please do chat to one of our team who will be able to recommend what will be best for your pet.

The fireworks season begins!

So you have done your preparation and it’s time for the season to start. We generally have a good idea of when fireworks will be ‘let off’ with the most predictable times being Bonfire Night or New Years Eve,  but it’s also a good idea to check times and dates of any large local displays, or to check in with your neighbours in case they are having any garden displays.

Here are a few extra tips you may like to consider on the actual day:

• Walk your dog earlier during daylight hours, to reduce any risk of being caught outside
• When the evening arrives, close your curtains as soon as it’s dark.
• Make sure your pet’s microchip is working, details are up to date and they are wearing a collar with a tag just in case your pet has the opportunity to escape. Similarly for cats, make sure they are indoors with their litter tray, with the cat flaps locked or blocked to stop your cat going outside. 
• If you are concerned your garden isn’t completely secure, maybe try using a lead to take your dog out to toilet for safety and peace of mind. If your cat toilets inappropriately during fireworks season, just be mindful it can be due to fright and inaccessibility of normal routines.
• Scatter feed your pet to distract them and feed earlier; pets are unlikely to eat when they are scared. If your cat has been hiding away for a long time then place food nearby and water.

If your pet seeks comfort from you, enjoy those extra cuddles and just stay calm and quiet when you do. Equally, if your pet chooses to use their den and hideaway, rest assured this is where they may feel safest and content so maybe best left alone to not unsettle them further.

Small Furries…we wouldn’t forget you!

Finally, we can not forget about our small furry friends that live outside. If you can, bringing their hutch/home inside is the ideal option. Where this may not be possible, maybe try using blankets to cover the hutch and muffle the noise; relocate it to a garage or shed; or move the hutch so it is facing the wall/fence to block out the bright lights. You could also provide lots of extra bedding so they can burrow and hide, or maybe try an old box as a new hiding place!

The most important thing for all our pets is that they need to feel safe, but this can be a process! We are always here to help you so please call to speak to one of the nurses if you would like any advice or to talk through your options!

Here at Mayne Vets we never shy away from a challenge and Freddie has certainly given us one recently. Back in October 2018, Freddie presented to us as he just wasn’t himself. This normally bouncy, happy boy was lethargic with a cough as well as an increase in thirst and urination. Initial investigations of Freddie’s urine and blood gave our vets enough suspicion to go looking for a problem internally.

Following a series of x-rays and ultrasounds, a mass was identified in Freddie’s mediastinum, which is an area of the chest.  Biopsies were taken which unfortunately confirmed a high-grade T cell lymphoma.  Freddie had aggressive cancer.

For all owners, the news that their beloved pet has cancer is absolutely devastating.  We counselled Freddie’s family and discussed all options available to them.  Given that Freddie had been so well until recently, his cheerful attitude and lovely nature his family decided to proceed with a chemotherapy course to try to get him into remission. With the advice from our colleagues in the Oncology department at Dick White Referrals, we began a special chemotherapy protocol for T cell lymphoma called LOPP.  As with all chemotherapy protocols used in veterinary medicine, they are designed to have low toxicity with minimal side effects yet still achieving a good response.  The general rule of thumb at Mayne Vets when it comes to chemotherapy is that our patients should feel better whilst receiving the prescribed medications and have an improved quality of life.  This particular protocol gave Freddie his best shot at getting cancer free for the longest time with the best survival rate.

Freddie began a 6-month course back in November 2018, since then we have been seeing him weekly for health checks and blood tests to assess how his body was coping with the medication.  We’ve all developed a close bond with both Freddie and his family during this time.  Freddie has been a pleasure to treat throughout and loves nothing more than having a cuddle and biscuit!  A couple of times we had to postpone his treatment as his white blood cells had dropped too low but you could never tell that to look at him as he was always wagging his tail!  Freddie coped really well with everything we threw at him.

Freddie has been a superstar patient and has won a little bit of everyone’s heart here at Mayne.  We are also really pleased to say that a couple of weeks ago he had another series of x-rays and ultrasounds which confirmed there is no evidence remaining of the mass in his chest.  Freddie is officially in remission. Hooray!!

Going forward Freddie will remain on maintenance drugs and will be regularly checked by our team for any signs of relapse.  As sad as we are not to see Freddie so frequently, we are super happy for him and his family.  Well done Freddie you Kicked Cancers Butt!!!

Please let us introduce Keith, our not-so-new member of staff! Keith is Charlotte’s husband but, until recently, he could only be found assisting management in the background of the clinic.  However, he has (finally!) moved his clinical work to Bergholt Road so we’re pleased to announce you might be meeting him in a consult room soon!

Keith was born and bred in Scotland although his family comes from Northern Ireland, so please don’t worry if his accent confuses you.

From a young age, he developed a passion for animals from visiting Edinburgh Zoo and watching David Attenborough programs, so his goal was to find a career working with animals when he finished school.  He set his sights on veterinary medicine and was lucky enough to get a place at Glasgow Vet school, his first choice.  So, with a quick trip from the east to the west coast of Scotland, he settled there very quickly.

During his time at university, he learnt a lot about himself both as an individual and also the different challenges you can face as a veterinary surgeon. However, he claims his most important discovery was Charlotte his lovely wife and business partner at Mayne Veterinary Clinic. Keith qualified in 2002 and started his career in mixed animal practice.  His first job was in Northern Ireland, but when Charlotte qualified in 2003 they opted to move to Essex (for the first visit!).  After a couple of years in Essex, he and Charlotte decided to move to Australia for a year of working abroad.  There they had the opportunity to work with a number of different species, learn different techniques from other professionals and visit some good friends. They briefly toyed with the idea of settling in Surfer’s Paradise (for a 4-day week and learning to surf!) but decided they missed the UK and so returned to Essex in 2008.  Since then Keith has worked for 10 years at a small animal practice in Tiptree while Charlotte returned to Bergholt Road. 

When the opportunity arose to buy the practice in 2012, it was an easy decision for Charlotte and Keith.  The previous owners, Adrian Arnold and then Viv Long, had spent years building a caring, and truly independent practice, ideals which are very important to us at Mayne Vets.

But you might be wondering if Keith and Charlotte bought the clinic in 2012, why did Keith wait so long to move his clinical work to the clinic?  Well, as you might know, being a vet requires a lot of time at work, long stressful days! Keith and Charlotte have built an amazing relationship over the years and they were worried that working in the same building would change their bond. However, they decided to take the plunge last year and discovered that this couldn’t be further from the truth; even though they are both working at Mayne Vets they still barely see each other so all is fine on the home front!

While Keith has moved his clinical work here, he is also very much involved in the management of the practice, splitting his duties on a day to day basis. Good practice management has always been important to him, especially after working in several practices for the past 17 years. During this time, he had the chance to experience both positive and negative management styles and is now applying the positive ones while working with the team here.  Keith always tries to ensure that the team has the support they need and that we keep challenging ourselves professionally in order to keep up with the most recent developments in the veterinary industry. The Mayne Veterinary Clinic is one of the few independent practices around the Colchester area, for the past few years more and more practices have been bought by corporates. Keith and Charlotte are determined to keep an independent practice running so they can provide our patients with the best standard of care and have the freedom to choose the most suitable treatments available without the corporate pressure you might find in other practices.

But that’s enough about “work” Keith, what’s he like as a person?  Well for starters, fun fact, Keith is actually allergic to most pets!  He has allergies to rabbits, cats, guinea pigs, horses and hay but it’s nothing that an antihistamine can’t keep under control and is actually far more common in the veterinary industry than you would think!  However, it does limit the number of pets they can have at home.  In addition, at Mayne Vets we promote the responsible ownership of pets, they are family members that require a lot of time and dedication! Up until recently, Keith and Charlotte have felt they were not home long enough to have a pet, however, they now have a beautiful 3-year-old daughter to keep them busy at home so that may change sometime soon! 

Outside of work he enjoys spending time with his family and especially loves Thursday’s which he spends being bossed around by his daughter.  He says he loves eating food and avoiding exercise but his main sporting interests is watching Scotland play rugby.  He claims “being a true Scotland rugby fan really helps you learn how to take life’s little disappointments in your stride; hardening you up to the bad times, and helping you enjoy the rare wins when they happen!”.  And when asked about living in Essex, he admits that, although it was never his long-term plan to settle here, he and Charlotte quickly realised it was a great place to live.  With the amazing weather; beautiful parks and beaches; and the occasional trip down to London, there’s always something to do.  The only downside he’s struggling with is accepting that his daughter may end up supporting England in the 6 nations rugby, but he’ll just have to get used to that!

Although Keith has only moved to Mayne Vets recently, he’s already had a positive impact on all the team and clients. It has been lovely to see clients coming to us from his previous practice chasing the same caring and skilled vet that they always trusted!

Have you ever witnessed your cat struggling to go for a wee, popping in and out of the litter tray or passing small amounts of red coloured urine? These are all signs of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD).

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a term describing conditions that can affect the urinary bladder and/or urethra (the lower urinary tract) of cats.  There are a variety of causes including urethral plugs, anatomical issues and cancer.  However in about 2/3 of cases there is no known cause and these are referred to as being Idiopathic, this is similar to human interstitial cystitis.

FLUTD is thought to affect around 1-3% of cats each year, so is among the more common diseases seen. Because of the diverse nature of the underlying causes, cats of any age, breed and gender can be affected by FLUTD, but in general, the disease is more common if the cat is:

• Middle-aged
• Stressed or nervous
• Neutered
• Over-weight
• Reluctant to exercise
• Is predominately an indoor cat
• Id fed a predominately dry diet

Cats with FLUTD often present with one or more signs. The cat may strain to pass urine or cry out if it is painful. There can be an increase in the frequency your cat tries to urinate and the urine can be bloodstained or found in odd places around the house rather than in the litter tray.  Some cats will show behavioural changes and become aggressive or irritated and some will over groom and lick around the perineum as it is painful.  In worst cases, they’re unable to pass any urine at all.  If your cat is straining to urinate but is not passing any urine at all, it is an emergency and the cat should be taken to the vet straight away.

 A number of different diseases may cause FLUTD, but the relative importance of these diseases varies between different countries and different populations of cats. Some of the more common causes include:

Urolithiasis – this is the term used to describe bladder stones. Just as in humans, cats can develop stones in their bladder. The two most common types of stone (determined by their composition) are ‘magnesium ammonium phosphate’ (or ‘struvite’) and ‘calcium oxalate’. These two types of stone account for 80-90% of cases of urolithiasis, but others may also be seen. Urolithiasis generally accounts for around 10-15% of cases of FLUTD.

Bacterial infections – bacterial cystitis (bacterial infection of the bladder) is the most common cause of lower urinary tract disease in many animals but is relatively uncommon in cats. It accounts for around 5-15% of all cases of FLUTD. Bacterial cystitis tends to be seen in older cats.

Urethral plugs – obstruction of the urethra in male cats may occur as the result of a ‘urethral plug’ – this is where there is an accumulation of proteins, cells, crystals and debris in the urine that combines together to form a plug that cannot be passed. Other causes of urethral obstruction include small bladder stones becoming lodged in the urethra or severe muscle spasm of the urethra (which can occur with severe inflammation/irritation).

Anatomical defects – sometimes a defect in the lower urinary tract may cause signs of disease. Most commonly this occurs with a narrowing affecting the urethra. If the urethra becomes damaged, fibrous tissue may form during the healing process which can significantly restrict the diameter of the urethra. When that happens, it may be difficult for cats to pass urine normally.

Tumours– although uncommon, particularly in older cats with signs of FLUTD, the possibility of a tumour (cancer) affecting the bladder or urethra needs to be considered. The most common bladder tumour is known as ‘transitional cell carcinoma’.

Idiopathic cystitis – despite the well-recognised causes of FLUTD, in the majority of cats (probably around 60-70%) no specific underlying disease can be identified, and these cats are classified as having ‘feline idiopathic cystitis’ or – a term that simply means inflammation of the bladder without a known cause.

In cats with signs of FLUTD, especially where signs are persistent, severe or where more than one episode of the disease occurs, it is important to try to identify which of the above reasons is causing it. The starting point of these investigations would be urinalysis, this means looking at a sample of urine to see if the pH is normal, if there are any red or white blood cells present and the sample would also be examined under the microscope to look for bacteria or abnormal cells or crystals.

In recurrent problems trying to visualise the bladder can give lots of information.  We can do this by ultrasound to look at the bladder wall to see if it looks thick or irregular or to look for bladder stones.  We can also visualise the bladder by X-ray.  “Plain” X-rays can be used to look at the bladder and the urethra and then “Contrast Radiography” can be used.  This is when we use a special contrast to help outline the urethra and the bladder and it can help in the diagnosis of some types of bladder stones, urethral strictures and tumours. This is a straightforward procedure but is done under an anaesthetic to avoid any discomfort for the cat and so that the cat does not move when the X-rays are taken. If a tumour is suspected then a biopsy might be taken this is done through a catheter placed into the bladder.

Cystitis in cats is a complex and challenging problem and in some cases will require lifelong management to reduce flares or recurrent problems, it can be distressing for both owner and cat but we are here to help.

As the holiday season comes upon us once again many of you are planning on taking your pets abroad this summer. We wanted to give you a quick update and some tips for travelling with your pets.

UK pet travel has increased since the Pet Travel Scheme relaxed in 2012 going from 140,000 dogs travelling each year to 287,000 in 2017. This increase in travel combined with the increased movements of European parasites and the insects that carry them means that our pets are at an increased risk of encountering an exotic parasite and bringing it back home or sharing it with their owner!

Before even thinking about travelling there are some legalities which must be completed for all dogs, cats and ferrets travelling between the EU/non – EU listed countries and the UK.  Unfortunately, with the “Brexit” situation it is hard to know if these will change in October, but current requirements involve:

• Microchip – this must be implanted before a rabies vaccination is given and much be scanned every time the patient is seen for anything to do with the Passport
• Vaccination against rabies must be performed at least 21 days before travel. Pets must be at least 12 weeks old when they are vaccinated and 15 weeks old when they travel.
• EU pet passport required – this will be issued by an Official Veterinarian on the day of or shortly after the rabies vaccination has been given.
• Travel must be with an approved transport company on an authorised route.
• Dogs entering the UK (and also Ireland, Finland, Norway or Malta) must be treated for tapeworm by a vet with a product containing praziquantel not less than 24 hours and not more than 120 hours before the animal arrives on UK soil.

As well as the legal requirements there are some other aspects to consider.

• Transport – The pets must be transported by an approved route and carrier if going by air or boat these can be found at www.gov.uk/take-pet-abroad/approved-routes. Some pets find travel stressful and the air pressure changes associated with flying makes this mode of travel unsuitable for the flat faced breeds or for any patient suffering from respiratory disease, cardiac disease or high blood pressure.
• Heat tolerance – Flat faced pets overheat very easily and sometimes it is actually a nicer and safer holiday for them to stay at home. That said any pet may overheat without adequate air conditioning or ventilation. Water should also be available at all times.
• Sunburn – we remember to cover ourselves in sun cream on holiday but do we remember the pets?  THey should have sun cream applied to sensitive areas especially the exposed skin, ear tips and nose.

Pets travelling abroad will encounter many parasites not seen in the UK.  Unfortunately, only one is dealt within the legal requirements of the passport, and even that one is not covered very well. 

Tapeworm: E.multilocularis is a zoonotic tapeworm which means it can affect humans as well as animals. In can form liver cysts in humans and fatalities are recorded every year in Europe.  To prevent spread to the UK there is a requirement to have a vet administer a tapeworm treatment between 24 hours to 5 days before returning to the UK.  However, exposure after treatment could still mean your pet brings this parasite home with them.  Therefore, it is also advisable, due to the lifecycle of the worm, to medicate the pet 30 days after return, or if you are lucky enough to be spending a long period of time abroad to give a worming tablet every 30 days while travelling.

Heartworm: Dirofilaria immitis, is spread across southern Europe and the south of France. It is also now known to have spread into eastern European countries such as the Balkans, Romania and Bulgaria. This spread is a concern for the UK as there is a chance it will continue to travel towards us. The best ways to protect against heartworm is monthly treatment with a milbemycin containing wormer and limit the possibility of exposure to mosquitoes as mosquito bites can transmit disease.  This can mean using collars or spot on treatments and avoiding outdoor activity at peak mosquito feeding times such as dawn and dusk. We are happy to help advise on which products will work best for your pet.

Leishmania: We also have a population of dogs that have travelled and some imported dogs who have become exposed to Leishmania infantum.  This is a protozoal infection which affects cats and dogs but again has the potential to spread to humans. This disease is spread mainly by sandfly bites but it can occur also though dog fights and blood transfusions. The geographic spread is mainly France and southern Europe. If a patient becomes infected with the disease it is a lifelong incurable disease and the treatment carries mixed prognosis.  As such, preventative measures are vital for dogs travelling to these areas. Sandflies feed at night with the greatest activity at dawn and dusk, so it is best to avoid activity at this time. These insects are also bad flyers so it is a good idea to sleep animals upstairs to help avoid bites. If camping then breezy outdoor spaces are advised.  Insecticide-impregnated bed nets can be purchased to help protect them. Finally, there are also some spot-on treatments and some collars which can be used to help protect the pets.  Any spot on should be applied 1 week prior to travel. Again we would be happy to talk through all the treatments and preventions which are the best for you and your pet dependant on the holiday you are going on.

Tick-Borne Diseases: Travelling pets may also come into contact with ticks, there is now no legal requirement for the pets to be treated for ticks but the European ticks do carry a variety of tick-borne diseases not currently present in the UK (but that may be changing with the presence of Babesia in Essex). The ticks are spread across the whole of Europe and therefore it is very important to protect any travelling pet. We would strongly advise that any travelling pet uses a tick treatment which has a known kill time of fewer than 24 hours as most diseases take this long to transmit, also that you check your pet often when away and are confident with how to remove a tick. We are happy to chat this through and chose a prevention protocol suitable for you.

In summary, it is important to remember that the passport alone does not protect your pet while travelling but armed with the right information we hope you keep your pets and your family safe both while travelling and after.  That way the whole family get to enjoy your travels!

We all know and love Julie therefore we have decided to tell you a bit more about her.

Julie was born and raised in Colchester after her parents moved away from London hoping to find a quieter place to raise their family. One of her family friends was a veterinary surgeon and Julie used to go and see the practice for a couple of weeks every year, where she developed her passion for animals.

Before working here she worked in a local garden centre where she was responsible for various things.  Although she enjoyed her job there it still wasn’t as fulfilling as she wished and that’s when she heard a local veterinary practice was looking for an extra hand.

In 1990 she applied for a job at this practice through the youth training scheme, this training was done over a period of two years where she learned a bit of everything. From animal care to client care Julie has always been an example to everyone.

She is known and loved by everyone and does not surprise us that she has made some good friends through this practice.

Back then the way of working was a bit different especially due to the fact that referral centres weren’t available as they are nowadays and most procedures were done at first opinion practices. As veterinary medicine evolved, so did the veterinary clinic! One of the advances Julie was happiest with was the digital X-Ray developer, as she does not miss being shut in a dark room processing the old fashion way!  But its that constant evolution of the veterinary industry and the Mayne Veterinary Clinic that has maintained Julie’s love of working in the veterinary industry. From acupuncture to chemotherapy, the practice and it’s professionals make sure they keep up with the most recent and effective techniques and therapies, there’s always something new to learn.  That and getting to work with her favourite dogs and cats all day long.

Throughout her life Julie has had several animals from stick insects to horses, at the moment she has two lovely dogs, Fern a 12 years old Border Collie and Rio a two and half years old, very energetic, Mini American Sheppard. Fern is a retired agility dog and Rio just started his agility career last year.

Fern was a very successful agility dog, going to competitions such as the International Agility Festival that takes place in Rockingham Castle. Due to her age Fern doesn’t train anymore but absolutely loves slower walks and resting time on the sofa.

Julie’s last pet was a lovely Labrador called Archie and he was the reason she started agility. Archie had all the silliness a Labrador can have and was in need of some training.  The agility work really helped to give him fulfilling exercise and the chance to have some mental stimulation,  he could still be silly at times, but also loved the bond and understanding that came with the training.

Agility has always been a big part of Julie’s life and after 27 years of training dogs for agility competitions she now owns her own agility school called Severalls Agility School and we couldn’t be more proud.

Throughout the years the practice has faced a few changes of ownership and in Julie’s opinion, it hasn’t changed how much she enjoys her job, quite the opposite.  Nowadays with Charlotte and Keith Mayne on board, and the advancing of veterinary medicine, we can provide an extremely good service to all our clients. After all these years Julie has seen several clients go through different pets but it’s lovely to see them coming back to us with their new animals.

Julie believes that the fact that she works in an independent veterinary practice allows her to provide personal care to all our clients; allows her to get to know them, and for them to know her. She loves working in such a friendly environment where people not only care about the patients but they also care about their owners.

She is such a valuable member to this working family, always looking after everyone and keeping us up to date and generally being a fountain of knowledge and experience.

Here at the Mayne Veterinary Clinic, we all love Julie and we are certain hope you do too.

On 23^rd January, we were having our usual Wednesday meeting when we received a rather panicked phone call from a client who was concerned that her 9-month-old French Bulldog Rose had eaten up to 58 bits of sugar-free chewing gum. Now to some people, this seems like silly puppy behaviour and nothing too much to worry about, especially as Rose had vomited most of the chewing gum up shortly after chewing it. But luckily for Rose, Emma was aware of the risks of the Xylitol in the chewing gum and knew she needed to be seen by us as quickly as possible.

On arrival at the surgery, Rose was very bright and looked rather pleased with herself. But Gemma and Emma, who were the vets on duty that afternoon were worried about her and started to administer treatment straight away, getting some advise from the Veterinary Poisons Services (VPS), whose call handler said there was no report of a dog ever eating this much Xylitol and they were very worried about Rose, how she might respond and had the very real concern she might die.

Rose was admitted to the hospital and initial bloods were taken, Xylitol can cause hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar levels) as a dog’s pancreas will confuse it will real sugar, which makes it release more insulin. The insulin then removes the real sugar in the body, leading to plummeting blood sugar levels. Rose’s blood sugar was going down so she was started on a glucose infusion and her blood glucose levels were checked every 2 hours.

Another reaction to xylitol is liver failure and this is even more serious, but it’s not known what causes this to happen, the liver failure can also cause problems with blood clotting meaning it takes longer for blood to clot. Sadly for Rose, both her liver parameters and her blood clotting times were elevated. She was started on liver support medication and Vitamin K to help with the clotting. We also started her on a fast rate of fluid therapy so we could support her as much as possible and shift all the toxins from her body.

Although there is no evidence to say activated charcoal helps the VPS suggested that with that amount of Xylitol Rose had consumed it might just do something, this of course made all of us have very black hands and Rose a very black face as she enthusiastically ate the charcoal covered food we gave her. All the chewing gum had done nothing to decrease her appetite.

Rose was transferred to Vets Now for overnight care, her family came to move her from one surgery to the other but sadly her owner’s eldest son, who is Rose’s biggest fan was too upset to come. However the next morning he was proudly bringing Rose back to us with reports she had done very well overnight.

Rose’s blood parameters continued to improve during the next day with us and we decided she was well enough to go home overnight as long as she was monitored closely. So her family woke up every hour to check on Rose and arrived at the surgery the next morning looking slightly tired but very happy that she had been well overnight.

Rose stayed with us that day but was so well in the evening she went home on just a couple of medications. She was checked a couple of days later and everything was back to normal.

Rose had a very lucky escape from the Xylitol, and a lot of pets are not that fortunate, there has been reports of a labradoodle dying after eating a brownie which contained Xylitol. There are more products than you might think which can be dangerous, peanut butter, mouthwash, jellied sweets and some jams can all pose a threat to your pet, and remember although you might think it is well hidden, dogs noses can seek out the best hiding places and they love eating naughty things.

Rose is now having a great life and is completely back to normal but she would strongly advise her doggy friends NOT to eat chewing gum the fresh breath just isn’t worth it.

If you are ever concerned your dog or cat should have eaten something it shouldn’t have and it could be dangerous then please do contact us at the surgery.